The Arts and Crafts Movement was a time of handcrafted, functional, and simple honest designs. From 1860 to 1910, England began a movement against the Victorian Period and the Industrial Revolution. The switch from very ornate and clustered designs moved to a medieval inspired functionality to accommodate everyday lives. William Morris, the founder of the Arts and Crafts Movement, is commonly known for his chair design. The Morris Chair, designed by Philip Webb, was adjustable with a reclining back and made of plain leather or velvet. Because many of the Morris designs were so inspirational, some are still in production today. The Arts and Crafts moved its way into California where many bungalow houses and craftsmen designs can still be found standing today. Even though so many people were influenced by this movement, they still kept the same characteristics. Medieval inspired furniture was hand made of oak, creating heavy pieces, wood joints and hinges were visible, and most importantly, they were simple honest designs with functionality.
Past photographs:
Marston House in San Diego
An oak piece with exposed hinges
Modern applications:
Morris inspired furniture
Kitchen

Extra Credit:
A current application of the Arts and Crafts to a modern kitchen design
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9ERrdgjbbE